Notes:

[1] Gutnick v. Dow Jones & Co Inc [2001] VSC 305

[2] There are currently 190 countries that recognise defamation actions.

[3] Gambrill v. Schooley Court of Appeals of Maryland 1901.

[4] citing Gorton v. ABC (1973) 22 FLR 181

[5] Paragraph 73 of the judgment.

[6](1984) 465 US 783

[7] 947 Full Supreme Court 413 19 Arizona

[8] (1997) F. Supp 404 Virginia

[9] citing First American First v. National Association of Bank Women 802 F. 2d 1511 at 1517

[10] Sidney Blumenthal and Jacqueline Jordan Blumenthal v. Mat Drudge and America Online Inc (1998) 922 F. Supp 44)

[11] paragraph ii Judgment.

[12] following Cybersell, Inc v Cybersell, Inc 130 F. 3d 414

[13] Paragraph III Judgment.

[14] Unreported Ontario Court of Justice.

[15] Totalise Pic v. Motley Fool Ltd and another Queen’s Bench Division 145 SJLB 70

[16] in the Court of Appeal, Victoria filed 18 September 2001