[1] BA/LLB (UWA), Solicitor, Supreme Court of New South Wales, Senior Associate, Middletons Moore and Bevins, Sydney: toby_blyth@mmb.com.au.
[2] See, for example, Oxman, J, The FCC and the Unregulation of the Internet, OPP Working Paper Number 31, Office of Plans and Policy, Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC, available at www.fcc.gov/opp/workingp.html.
[3] Cf Baudrillard, J, The Orders of Simulacra, pp 99 - 101, in Simulations, Semiotexte, Columbia University, 1995, trans Foss, P, Patten, P and Beitchman, P, .
[4] Froomkin, AM, The Metaphor is the Key: Cryptography, The Clipper Chip, and the Constitution, 1995, available at http://www.law.miami.edu/~froomkin/articles/clipper1.htm at "B. Mediating the Clash: A Metaphoric Menu" (no page numbers given).
[5] For example Foucault, M Subjectivity and Truth, in Rabinow, P (ed) Essential Works of Foucault 1954-84, Vol 1, Penguin, Harmondsworth 2000; and Boyle, J Foucault in Cyberspace: Surveillance, Sovereignty and Hardwired Censors - http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite
[6] See generally Hall, P, Cities in Civilisation: Culture, Innovation, and Urban Order, Phoenix, London, 1999, Chapter 9, "The Innovative Milieu".
[7] See Novak, M, Liquid Architectures in Cyberspace in Benedikt, M (ed) Cyberspace: First Steps MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1992.
[8] See, for example, Fukuyama, F and Shulsky, A, Military Organisation in the Information Age: Lessons for the World of Business in Khalilzad, Z and White, P (ed) The Changing Role of Information in Warfare, 1999, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica.
[9] Smith, A, The Wealth of Nations, Prometheus Books, New York, 1991, p 350.
[10] Arup, C, Innovation, Policy and Law: Australia and the International High Technology Economy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Chapter 5, "Information and Appropriation".
[11] Arup, Innovation, pp 129 - 131.
[12] See generally Baird, G, Gertner, R and Picker, R, Game Theory and the Law, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1998, pp 98-99.
[13] See, for example, Boyle, J, A Theory of Law and Information: Copyright, Spleens, Blackmail and Insider Trading, 80 Calif L Rev 1413, http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite
[14] Finlay, J and Dix, A, An introduction to artificial intelligence, UCL Press, London, 1996, Chapter 1, Kowlege in AI.
[15] See Lawson, FH and Rudden, B, The Law of Property, Oxford University Press, 1984, at pp 49-50.
[16] Moglen, E, Anarchism Triumphant: Free Software and the Death of Copyright, http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_8/moglen/index.html at pp 2 and 3 of the web version.
[17] Nicholas, B, An Introduction to Roman Law, Oxford University Press, 1987, pp19-20.
[18] Cotterrell, R, The Politics of Jurisprudence, Butterworths, London, 1989, pp 62-63.
[19] Ross, S, Principles of Antitrust Law, The Foundation Press, Westbury, NY, 1993, chapter 2; Hurley, A, Restrictive Trade Practices: Commentary and Materials, Law Book Company, Sydney, 1991, p 292; Smith, p 480.
[20] See Parkinson, P (ed), The Principles of Equity, Law Book Company, Sydney, 1996, Chapter 18 - "Injunctions".
[21] Lessig, L, Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, Basic Books, New York, 1999, pp 63-64.
[22] Lessig, Code, pp 130-38.
[23] See Code generally; also Lessig, L, Code and the Commons, Keynote speech, Media Convergence, Fordham Law School, New York, 9 February 1999; and Lessig, L, The Laws of Cyberspace, Presented at Taiwan Net '98 conference, Taipei, March 1998 available at http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/lessig/content/index.html).
[24] See for example, Karatani, K, Architecture as Metaphor, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995.
[25] Ross pp 231 and 236.
[26] See generally Moglen, Anarchism Triumphant.
[27] And see Lessig, L, Battling Censorware, The Standard, 3 April 2000, http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,13533,00.html
[28] See generally Sternhell, Z, Fascist Ideology, in Laqueur, W (ed), Fascism: A Reader's Guide: Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography, Wildwood House, London, 1976.
[29] Blinkorn M, (ed), Facists and Conservatives: The radical right and the establishment in twentieth century Europe, Unwin Hyman, London, 1990, pp 5 - 13.
[30] Laqueur, W, Fascism: Past, Present, Future, Oxford University Press, New York, 1996, pp21 -27.
[31] De Grand, A J, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: The 'Fascist' Style of Rule, Routledge, London, 1995, p 31.
[32] The "leadership principle". De Grand p 34.
[33] Heylighen, F and Bollen, J, The World-Wide Web as a Super-Brain: from metaphor to model, http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/papers/wwwSuperBRAIN.html
[34] Dasgupta, D and Forrest, S, Artificial Immune Systems in Industrial Applications, http://www.cs.unm.edu/~forrest/ (without page numbering).
[35] Dasgupta and Forrest, "Introduction", and "Immunity-Based Change Detection Algorithms".
[36] See also Final et al, An introduction to artificial intelligence, chapter 1.
[37] Dasgupta and Forrest, "Immunity-Based Change Detection Algorithms" and discussion of T-cell receptor development.
[38] Kephart, J, Chess, D and White, S, Computers and Epidemiology, IEEE Spectrum 1993, http://www.research.ibm.com/people/c/chess (page references are all to internet version), p7.
[39] Kephart et al, p 4.
[40] Kephart et al, pp 2-3.
[41] Kephart et al, p 4.
[42] Kephart et al, p 5.
[43] Kephart et al, p 7.
[44] Kephart et al, p 12.
[45] Jiang, B and Ormeling, F, Mapping Cyberspace: Visualising, Analysing and Exploring Virtual Worlds, University College London, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Working Paper Series, March 1999 (without page numbering) http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk.
[46] Jiang et al, "Introduction".
[47] Moglen, Anarchism, p 8.
[48] Cf Kristeva, J, Semiotics, in Moi, T (ed) The Kristeva Reader, p77, Blackwell, Oxford, 1999.
[49] Moglen, Anarchism,p 4.
[50] Jiang et al, Mapping Cyberspace, "Space and Maps vs Cyberspace and Cybermaps".
[51] Jiang et al, Mapping Cyberspace,"Visualising Internet as a Space Anchored to the Real world".
[52] Jiang et al, Mapping Cyberspace,"Analysing the Information Space of Internet", and Dodge, M, The Geographies of Cyberspace, University College London, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Working Paper Series, May 1999.
[53] See generally for this section the work of Professor Francis Heylighen, such as Self-organisation, Emergence and the Architecture of Complexity, 1989, Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on System Science, (AFCET, Paris), p. 23-32, ftp://ftp.vub.ac.be/pub/projects/Principia_Cybernetica/Papers_Heylighen/Self-Organization_Complexity.txt; and The Growth of Structural and Functional Complexity during Evolution, 1996, http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/papers/ComplexityGrowth.html
[54] Rosenhead, J, Complexity Theory and Management Practice, 1998.