Notes

[1] BBC interview with Jose Ramos Horta. [Internet] URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_558000/558024.stm

[2] Tentara Nasional Indonesia.

[3] "Key dates in the troubled recent history of East Timor" Special East Timor Supplement, Air Force News, October 1999, 7.

[4] Krieger, Heike, East Timor and the International Community - Basic Documents, (Cambridge: University Press, 1997), xix.

[5] Hiorth, Finngeir, Timor, Past and Present, (Townsville: James Cook University, 1985), 6.

[6] Ramos-Horta, Jose, Funu - The Unfinished Saga of East Timor, (New Jersey: The Red Sea Press, Inc., 1987), 18.

[7] Hiorth, Finngeir, Timor, Past and Present, (Townsville: James Cook University, 1985), 6.

[8] Ibid.

[9] Ramos-Horta, Jose, Funu - The Unfinished Saga of East Timor, (New Jersey: The Red Sea Press, Inc., 1987), 19.

[10] Ibid.

[11] Hiorth, Finngeir, Timor, Past and Present, (Townsville: James Cook University, 1985), 6.

[12] Krieger, Heike, East Timor and the International Community - Basic Documents, (Cambridge: University Press, 1997), xix.

[13] Inbaraj, Sonny, East Timor - Blood and Tears in ASEAN, (Bangkok: Silkworm Books, 1995), 23.

[14] Ramos-Horta, Jose, Funu - The Unfinished Saga of East Timor, (New Jersey: The Red Sea Press, Inc., 1987), 22.

[15] Krieger, Heike, East Timor and the International Community - Basic Documents, (Cambridge: University Press, 1997), xix.

[16] Hiorth, Finngeir, Timor, Past and Present, (Townsville: James Cook University, 1985), 7-8.

[17] Barbedo de Magalhães, António, East Timor Indonesian Occupation and Genocide, (Oporto: Oporto University, 1992), 8.

[18] Hiorth, Finngeir, Timor, Past and Present, (Townsville: James Cook University, 1985), 9.

[19] Id, 10.

[20] Barbedo de Magalhães, António, East Timor Indonesian Occupation and Genocide, (Oporto: Oporto University, 1992), 8.

[21] Inbaraj, Sonny, East Timor - Blood and Tears in ASEAN, (Bangkok: Silkworm Books, 1995), 25.

[22] Budiardjo, Carmel, & Liong, LIem Soei, The War Against East Timor, (London: Zed Books Ltd, 1984), 3.

[23] Hiorth, Finngeir, Timor, Past and Present, (Townsville: James Cook University, 1985), 59.

[24] The London Observer, "Brainwash Follows the Bloodbath", 31 July 1977.

[25] Retboll, Torben (ed), East Timor, Indonesia and the Western Democracies: A Collection of Documents (Copenhagen: IWGIA, 1980), 70.

[26] Barbedo de Magalhães, António, East Timor Indonesian Occupation and Genocide, (Oporto: Oporto University, 1992), 33.

[27] Budiardjo, Carmel & Liong, Liem Soei, The War Against East Timor, (London: Zed Books Ltd, 1984), 22-24.

[28] Ramos-Horta, Jose, Funu - The Unfinished Saga of East Timor (New Jersey: The Red Sea Press, Ltd., 1987), 192.

[29] Budiardjo, Carmel & Liong, Liem Soei, The War Against East Timor, (London: Zed Books Ltd, 1984), 128-129.

[30] Id, 133.

[31] Id, 127.

[32] Id, 131-132.

[33] Aarons, Mark & Domm, Robert, East Timor: A Western Made Tragedy, (Sydney: The Left Book Club, 1992), 67.

[34] George J. Aditjondro.

[35] Inbaraj, Sonny, East Timor - Blood and Tears in ASEAN, (Bangkok: Silkworm Books, 1995), 102.

[36] Aarons, Mark & Domm, Robert, East Timor: A Western Made Tragedy, (Sydney: The Left Book Club, 1992), 66.

[37] "Bodies to Provide Evidence for East Timor Atrocities" ABC News Online, 7 February 2000, [Internet] URL: http://www.abc.net.au/news/etimor/timor-11feb2000-2.htm

[38] Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression.

[39] Joyner, Christopher (ed), The United Nations and International Law, (Cambridge: University Press, 1998), 437.

[40] "Yugoslavia who is next?" Yugoslav Internet Information Service, [Internet] URL: http://www.yusky.com/text/forgot/forgot.htm

[41] Whittaker, David, United Nations in Action, (London: UCL Press Ltd, 1995), 175.

[42] UN Doc. S/25704, 3 May 1993.[Internet] URL: http://www.un.org/

[43] Ratner, Steven & Abrams, Jason, Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), 166-168.

[44] Whittaker, David, United Nations in Action, (London: UCL Press Ltd, 1995), 178.

[45] Id, 188.

[46] S/RES/827 (1993), 25 May 1993. The United Nations and Human Rights 1945-1995, (New York: United Nations, 1995), 440.

[47] Slobodan Milosevic's indictment can be seen at [http://www.un.org/icty/glance/milosevic.htm].

[48] S/25704, 3 May 1993, United Nations and Human Rights 1945-1995, (New York: United Nations, 1995), 423.

[49] Id, 423-424.

[50] Id, 424.

[51] IT-94-1-AR72, 2 October 1995.

[52] Condorelli, Luigi, La Rosa, Anne-Marie & Scherrer, Sylvie, The United Nations and International Humanitarian Law, (Paris: Editions Pedone, 1996), 239.

[53] Ibid.

[54] [Internet] URL: http://www.un.org/icty/tadic/appeal/judgement/main.htm

[55] United Nations, The United Nations and Rwanda 1993-1996, (New York: United Nations, 1996), 3.

[56] Ratner, Steven & Abrams, Jason, Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), 174.

[57] Philpot, John, "The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: Justice Betrayed" October 1995, [Internet] URL: http://www2.minorisa.es/inshuti/jurisa2.htm

[58] United Nations, The United Nations and Rwanda, (New York: United Nations, 1996), 387.

[59] Id, 388-389.

[60] Id, 388.

[61] United Nations, The United Nations and Rwanda, (New York: United Nations, 1996), 389.

[62] ETISC News "Indonesia Against International Tribunal on East Timor", 10/12/99 [Internet] URL: http://www.easttimor.com/archives/1109.htm

[63] Associated Press "Call for E Timor War Crimes Tribunal" 23/12/99 [Internet] URL: http://www.news.com.au/news_content/extras/016/4010839.htm

[64] Barbedo de Magalhães, António, East Timor Indonesian Occupation and Genocide, (Oporto: Oporto University, 1992), 36.

[65] Budiardjo, Carmel & Liong, Liem Soei, The War Against East Timor, (London: Zed Books Ltd, 1984), 35.

[66] Budiardjo, Carmel & Liong, Liem Soei, The War Against East Timor, (London: Zed Books Ltd, 1984), 36.

[67] Id, 37.

[68] Barbedo de Magalhães, António, East Timor Indonesian Occupation and Genocide, (Oporto: Oporto University, 1992), 36.

[69] Budiardjo, Carmel & Liong, Liem Soei, The War Against East Timor, (London: Zed Books Ltd, 1984), 132.

[70] Orentlicher, Diane, Human Rights in Indonesia and East Timor: An Asia Watch Report, (New York: Asia Watch Committee, 1988), 262.

[71] Inbaraj, Sonny, East Timor - Blood and Tears in ASEAN, (Bangkok: Silkworm Books, 1995), 152.

[72] [Internet] URL: http://www.tufts.edu/departments/fletcher/multi/texts/BH708.txt

[73] Ratner, Steven & Abrams, Jason, Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), 93-94.

[74] S/RES/955 (1994), 8 November 1994, United Nations, The United Nations and Rwanda 1993-1996, (New York: United Nations, 1996), 388.

[75] Obote-Odora, Alex, Competence of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, [Internet] URL: http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v6n3/obote-odora63.html

[76] Human Rights Watch "Accountability for Crimes Against Humanity in East Timor" [Internet] URL: http://www.hrw.org/hrw/press/1999/sep/account0920.htm

[77] Aarons, Mark & Domm, Robert, East Timor: A Western Made Tragedy, (Sydney: The Left Book Club, 1992), 64.

[78] Inbaraj, Sonny, East Timor - Blood and tears in ASEAN, (Bangkok: Silkworm Books, 1995), 152.

[79] Ratner, Steven & Abrams, Jason, Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), 173.

[80] [Internet] URL: http://www.komnas.go.id/endex.html

[81] BBC World Service "Timor: Top Indonesian General Faces the Sack" 31/01/00, [Internet] URL: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/eastasiatoday/20000201.htm

[82] BBC World Service "Indonesia: Top Generals Blamed for Atrocities" 28/01/00.

[83] Ibid.

[84] Ibid

[85] BBC World Service "Timor: Top Indonesian General Faces the Sack" 31/01/00.

[86] BBC World Service "Indonesia: Top Generals Blamed for Atrocities" 28/01/00.

[87] United Nations Press Release ECOSOC/5879 "United Nations Inquiry into Possible Human Rights Violations in East Timor Sought by Economic and Social Control" 15/11/99, [Internet] URL: http://www.un.org/

[88] BBC World Service "Timor: Top Indonesian General Faces the Sack" 31/01/00.